From wednesday 4 october 2023 to monday 11 december 2023

Open every day from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner

43, avenue de Villiers, 75017 Paris

As artist-in-residence at the Musée Henner, Victoire Mangez will occupy the museum's studio for six months and present the fruits of her labour from 4 October 2023.

Victoire Mangez graduated from the Beaux-arts de Paris in 2021. Worn tiles, grotesque ornamentation and spectacular fountains are all points of departure that enable her to develop her ideas through a play of rebounds and analogies. Victoire Mangez is the winner of the Prix Dauphine pour l'Art Contemporain (2023), and curated the exhibition "Eaux d'artifice" at the Palais des Beaux-arts in Paris (2021) and "Olifant" at the Château de Moyen, Lorraine (2017). She has also been working with Ulla von Brandenburg since 2021.

With works by Anouk Rabot, Aurélia Casse (2022 graduate), Manon Jacob (2021 graduate), Romain Moncet (2020 graduate), Thibault Bouedjoro-Camus (2020 graduate) and Hamideh Harfi. 
 

For further information

TARIFS

Billet d'entrée du musée (comprend l'entrée aux expositions temporaires) : 
Plein tarif : 6€
Tarif réduit : 4€
Tarif réduit et gratuité sous conditions

Billet jumelé musée Jean-Jacques Henner / musée Gustave Moreau 
Plein tarif : 9€
Tarif réduit 7€

Plus d'infos et billetterie

 

From tuesday 3 october 2023 to sunday 17 december 2023

Mon. to Fri. 9.30am to 7pm - Sat. 10am to 7.15pm - Sun. 9am to 7.15pm

Église Saint-Eustache

Rue Rambuteau 75001 Paris

ACHEIROPOÏÈTES

Winner of a production grant from Rubis Mécénat in partnership with the church of Saint-Eustache and the Beaux-Arts de Paris, Marc Lohner, a 5th year student, is presenting an installation of five strips of fabric suspended in the heart of the church. Curated by Marc Donnadieu.

For the Acheiropoïètes exhibition, a Greek term meaning "not made by the hand of man", Marc Lohner did not attempt to represent the divine, but wanted to reveal what the hand of time, or sometimes involuntarily and voluntarily that of human beings, has left on the walls of the church. To do this, he systematically photographed all the faces of the octagonal limestone blocks that serve as the bases for the church's eighty-two interior pillars, as well as other parts that are less accessible to the eye but still bear the original traces of the building's various construction periods.

After making, sorting and classifying all the images obtained, he printed the most characteristic of them on five strips of translucent linen fabric that he hung between certain pillars, almost twelve metres high. Thanks to subtle effects of perspective, tone on tone and transparency, the photographic skins of the church are superimposed on its natural limestone skins, the pixels of the image on the grains of the stone. In this way, the viewer's gaze is carried away by a double, inverted movement of falling towards the paving on the ground and rising towards the aerial vaults, a constantly renewed coming and going between materiality and immateriality, gravity and lightness, shadow and light...
 

More information
 

From tuesday 17 october 2023 to sunday 17 december 2023

Wednesday to Sunday, 1pm-7pm

Cabinet des dessins et arts graphiques

14 rue Bonaparte, 75006 Paris

This exhibition inaugurates a reflective program implemented by the Beaux-Arts de Paris curatorial team to put into perspective the singular present of this school-museum
of this school-museum by its equally unique history, which was also the foundation of museum thinking in France.

Based on a dozen emblematic figures - architect, curator, donor - La Fabrique des collections illustrates the main stages in the creation of a heritage that continues to nourish the imagination of young artists. From the Royal Academy to the second half of the 20th century, this exhibition reveals a little-known and now largely imperceptible history, embodied by colorful characters and paved with seminal anecdotes. Combining objects of different kinds, works and archives, within a common narrative framework, the exhibition takes a resolutely contemporary approach.

The collections of the Beaux-Arts de Paris owe a great deal to Alexandre Lenoir, a painter and art critic who created the first museum dedicated to French art, called the Musée des Monuments Français, on the future site of the École. The monumental elements that remained when this museum closed, together with the collections inherited from the Royal Academies, formed the core of the "Musée des Études", built by the architect Félix Duban and designed by the École's first curator, Louis Peisse. The museum's subsequent development was driven by Eugène Müntz, who initiated the inventory, and Wanda Bouleau-Rabaud, the first female curator at the Beaux-Arts de Paris.

The museum is also founded on generosity, thanks to the influx of several hundred bequests and donations whose content and motivations are extremely varied: former students of the École, such as the architect Joseph Michel Lesoufaché or the engraver Jacques Edouard Gatteaux; political figures such as Victor Schoelcher; little-known philanthropists, such as Célestine Chenavard, or collectors in love with an atypical place, such as Jean Masson or Mathias Polakovits. Each, in their own way, has contributed to the collections of the Beaux-Arts de Paris.

Some forty works, most of them previously unpublished, will be on show. These include a sanguine by Charles Le Brun in preparation for a Mai de Notre-Dame, a drawing by Ingres, a miraculous survivor of the Commune fires, and a youthful pen-and-ink sketch by Georges Rouault. Unexpected works will also be on view, including a print on the abolition of slavery by David Lucas and the diary of the woman in charge of the École's collections during the events of May 68.

 

A catalogue is published for the occasion.

Curated by

Hélène Gasnault, Curator of Drawings, Estelle Lambert, Curator of Manuscripts and Prints, and Alice Thomide-Berrada, Head of Collections and Curator of Paintings, Sculptures and Objects at the Beaux-Arts de Paris.


 

"Treasures from the Beaux-Arts collection in Paris"- Libération

"The École des Beaux-Arts is grateful to its donors" - Le Figaro

 

Practical information

14 rue Bonaparte, Paris 6th arrondissement
Wednesday to Sunday, 1pm-7pm

2, 5 or 10 €, the choice is yours!

 

 

RESPONSIBLE TICKETING 

 

 

2, 5 or 10 €, the choice is yours!

The ticket office in charge invites each visitor coming to discover an exhibition at the Beaux-Arts de Paris to choose his or her entrance ticket from among 3 proposed rates: 2 €, 5 € or 10 €. Contribute according to your means, your passion and your desire for commitment!

Ticketing on site only.

Free of charge (on presentation of a valid receipt):

• under 26 years old

• students and teachers of the National Higher Schools of Art and Architecture of the Ministère de la Culture

• students from member institutions of the University of Paris-Sciences-et- Lettres (PSL)

• students of the École du Louvre

• holders of the Ministère de la Culture card

• Amis des Beaux-Arts de Paris

• card holder : Maison des Artistes, ICOM, ICOMOS, Association française des commissaires d’exposition (CEA)

• journalists

• jobseekers, recipients of minimum social benefits

• civilian disabled and war-disabled (with an attendant)

 

From tuesday 17 october 2023 to sunday 22 october 2023

Every day from 10am to 7pm

Chapelle des Petits-Augustins

14 rue Bonaparte, 75006 Paris

The Beaux-Arts de Paris are pleased to welcome with Paris+ by Art Basel the project by Jessica Warboys and the gallery Gaudel de Stampa (Paris).

The 17th-century chapel of the Beaux-Arts de Paris will host an exhibition by British artist Jessica Warboys, exploring the overlap between man-made culture and nature. Titled ‘THIS TAIL GROWS AMONG RUINS’, it will combine a multichannel video and sound installation with a large collage of unstretched paintings. Warboys makes these by following a unique process: She brushes the canvas with beeswax, immerses it in wild bodies of water, and then sprinkles it with mineral pigments on the shores. In her eponymous video work, the artist stages the journey of a candle through various sites where nature and culture intersect, from the Biblioteca Joanina in Coimbra, Portugal – home to a colony of bats that protect its precious manuscripts from insects – to the pine forest surrounding the Arvo Pärt Center in Laulasmaa, Estonia. The video is accompanied by a soundtrack using the amplified sounds of bats, composed by Morten Norbye Halvorsen. The project is presented by Gaudel de Stampa (Paris).



 

Practical info

From Tuesday 17 October 2023 to Sunday 22 October 2023 every day from 10am to 7pm
Free admission to the exhibition 
 

Chapelle des Petits-Augustins
14 rue Bonaparte, Paris 6

From thursday 29 june 2023 to saturday 1 july 2023

Thursday and Friday from 12pm to 8pm and Saturday from 12pm to 6pm

Chapelle des Petits-Augustins

14 rue Bonaparte, 75006 Paris

The exhibition presents the 13 winners of the 2022 prizes and bursaries awarded by the Association des Amis des Beaux-Arts de Paris.


Created in 2007 by agnès b. to support young artists, in 2022 the association Les Amis des Beaux-Arts de Paris awarded 7 prizes and 6 bursaries worth 5,000 euros to students in their 3rd or 5th year of study, recent graduates or students from the Via Ferrata preparatory class who have entered the School. The work of the thirteen winners is on display in the Petits-Augustins chapel at the École.

The winners on display:

  • Abdelhak Benallou - Portrait Prize, Bertrand de Demandolx-Dedons Prize
  • Jules Bourbon - Thaddaeus Ropac prize
  • Malo Chapuy - agnès b. prize
  • Zhexiang Chen - Friends prize
  • Clédia Fourniau - Silver Linings Arts scholarship
  • Manon Gignoux - Friends scholarship
  • Dora Jeridi - Khalil de Chazournes prize
  • Emily Koffi-Brou - François Dujarric de la Rivière scholarship
  • Bertille Letillois - François Dujarric de la Rivière scholarship
  • Gabriel Moraes Aquino - F.P. JOURNE watches scholarship
  • Mathis Perron - Friends' scholarship
  • Pierre-Alexandre Savriacouty - special mention of the jury
  • Rayan Yasmineh - Weil, Gotshal & Manges Prize

Practical info:

Free admission to the exhibition

From 29 June to 1 July, from 12 noon to 8pm on Thursdays and Fridays, and until 6pm on Saturdays, in the Petits-Augustins chapel. 

 

More information about the Friends of Fine Arts or becoming a member of the association

 

From friday 9 june 2023 to tuesday 20 june 2023

Mondays from 2pm to 7pm and Tuesdays to Fridays from 11am to 7pm.

Bibliothèque des Beaux-Arts de Paris

14 rue Bonaparte, 75006 Paris

The Bob Calle Prize is a Europe-wide award created in 2017 by Laurence Dumaine Calle in tribute to Bob Calle (1920-2015) "to highlight the abundant diversity and fundamental freedom of the artist's book". Awarded every two years by a jury made up of people recognised for their contribution to artists' books, the prize is €5,000 for an artists' book selected by international experts.

 

For its fourth edition, 52 artists' books from 10 European countries will be in competition this year. The awards ceremony will take place on Thursday 08 June 2023 in the amphitheatre of the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-arts de Paris. It will be followed, from 7pm, by a book sale and an exhibition of the works at the Bibliothèque d'art contemporain from Friday 09 June to Tuesday 20 June 2023. 

 

For further information: https://www.prixdulivredartiste.com/

 

From saturday 3 june 2023 to sunday 27 august 2023

Wednesday to Sunday from 12pm to 6pm

GALLERIA CONTINUA - Les Moulins

46 Rue de la Ferté Gaucher, 77169 Boissy-le-Châtel

Students in the Fresco and Situated Art programme at the Beaux-arts de Paris: Yoann Aka, Mathias Bensimon, Pauline Conforti, Flora Coupin, Paul Curti, Luc Pommet, Hervé de Saint Blancard, Princesse Diakumpuna, Amalia Khalifa, Neeve Moule Drige, Viktoria Oreshko, Nassim Sarni.

GALLERIA CONTINUA / Les Moulins is pleased to present the exhibition MICRO / MACRO in its educational space ART & FUTUR.

This exhibition is the result of a partnership between GALLERIA CONTINUA and the Filière Fresque & Art en Situation at the Beaux-arts de Paris.

Eleven students from the first year of the programme, accompanied by their coordinator Virginie Pringuet and guest artist Benoît-Marie Moriceau, present their research. This project is part of the ContinuActions programme, a series of inclusive experiences offered by GALLERIA CONTINUA in which mediation is adapted to the audience.

ART & FUTUR Ex-Ex: Expo Experience began in 2021. The project aims to provide a research ground for the development of cultural mediation, through a range of activities aimed at young audiences. In the dedicated ART & FUTUR space, the works are placed at children's level. The experimental exhibitions are adapted to their needs and invite them to play to broaden their perception of the world. 

After welcoming international artists such as Nedko Solokav in 2021 and Shilpa Gupta in 2022, this summer GALLERIA CONTINUA will welcome students from the Filière Fresque & Art en Situation.

Over the course of the year, under the guidance of Benoît-Marie Moriceau, they have carried out a series of 'micro-projects' (sketches, models, studies, plans, maps, prototypes, etc.) with a view to creating a 'macro-project' - a work of art created for a specific situation or location, on the scale of an architecture, a site or a territory. Some of these 'macro projects' will be realised, while others will remain purely fictitious.

In MICRO / MACRO, the students present their ideas, their research and their aspirations for the future. This approach makes it possible to appeal to a wide audience, emphasising the back-and-forth between the imaginary and the real; between the explorations of the world of childhood and the know-how acquired by adults. The idea is to show that a small project can become a large one, from a drawing on a table to a city-wide artistic intervention.

With MICRO / MACRO, they were also able to reflect on the issues surrounding the accessibility of their art. They have explored the possibilities of transmitting their art to young audiences, making it active and interactive by thinking about it through the prism of mediation.

Practical info

From Saturday 3 June to Sunday 27 August 2023

46 Rue de la Ferté Gaucher, 77169 Boissy-le-Châtel

From thursday 1 june 2023 to sunday 16 july 2023

Wednesday to Sunday 1pm - 7pm, Thursday night until 9pm

Palais des Beaux-Arts

13 quai Malaquais, 75006 Paris

In the continuity of the "Theatre of Exhibitions", the residents and students of the fourth class of the "Artists & Exhibition Professions" program propose the program-exhibition Sur le feu. Based on works from the collection and pieces by students and contemporary artists, Sur le feu aims to highlight all of the School's resources in order to share with the public the multiple forms of life and creation that are simmering at the Beaux-Arts de Paris.


How to animate an exhibition? How do you bring it to life? What would it be like to inhabit it? The project unfolds in three principles of thematic actions.
The first lifts the veil on what the Beaux-Arts de Paris are, by making their backstage visible. The second is an invitation to conviviality and living together within the exhibition itself. The third one is a reflection of this collective emulation towards the outside world.

This progressive revelation, going as far as to overflow, makes the bet of a lively and constantly evolving exhibition, where events, projections, workshops and round-table discussions participate in the subject as much as the works presented.
Resolutely prospective, the exhibition goes beyond the simple visit and transports visitors into the experience of interaction and activation.

From week to week - from low fire to high fire - the intensity crescendos, the exhibition comes alive, reveals its secrets and surprises and invites the public to fuel its fire. Here, works of art welcome you for a siesta; there, you are expected to join us for a big buffet. Visitors will be able to contribute to numerous workshops: sewing, making fanzines, tracing and reproducing works from the collection, repairing, manicuring... or simply come and listen to a concert or follow a round table. Everyone will also be able to become a curator of exhibitions to be developed on site from the database of the collections, thanks to an interactive and immersive device proposed by EBB and Neïl Beloufa.

The heritage works will offer shifted perspectives on the history of the Beaux-Arts de Paris. The invited artists - established artists or students - will propose works that, worn, produced on site or tasted, will multiply throughout the exhibition. The Beaux-Arts de Paris thus becomes a living museum in which visitors and artists are invited to co-create.

 

Programme

 

Curator

Antariksa, Andréanne Béguin, Qu Chang, curators in residence ; 
Mélanie Bouteloup and Armelle Pradalier, co-directors of the "Artists & Exhibition Professions" programme 
Juliette Barthe, Ugo Casubolo Ferro, Bruna Luiza Costa Pessoa, Assia Cuche Barkat, Darya Danilovich, Louise Feneyrou-Py, Camille Florance, Enzo Meglio, Baptiste Meillier, Camille Paillou, Melissa Vazquez, Bruna Vettori, Lucie Wahl, students in the "Artists & Exhibition Professions" programme.

Among the artists and participants

Bérénice Ahadji, AIMS Programme, Ilaria Andreotti, Gilad Ashery, Ece Bal & Leïla Vilmouth, Morgane Baffier, Hans Baldung, Ors Batmaz, Neïl Beloufa & EBB, Yassine Ben Abdallah, Margot Bernard, Sacha Boccara, Mehdi Bouali, Rose Bourdon, Brieuc Bouwens, Alfred-Henri Bramtot, Thomas Buswell, Café Héloïse, Sila Candansayar, La Caverne, Doreen Chan, Félix-Auguste Clément, Gaëlle Choisne, Pô, Georges-Ernest Coquart, Clément Courgeon, Alphonse Dargent, Jean-Baptiste Deshays, Jean-Amédée Despin, François-Théodore Devaulx, Vincent van der Donk, Princesse Diakumpuna, Maria Eichhorn, Extra-Lucide (Hélène Garcia & Emile Degorce-Dumas), Amor Fati, Nicolas Faubert, Andreas Février, Lina Filipovitch, Les Francas, Céleste Ingrand, Freddy Kitchen, Olivia Funès Lastras, Félix-Henri Giacomotti, Anna Giner, Marie Glaize & Louis Clais, La Glaneuse, Amine Haddad, Georges-Jean-Marie Haquette, Heart Street association, Ninon Hivert, atelier Huynh, Ignis, Ingela Ihrman, Ana Jotta, Djiby Kebe, Konstantin Kyriakopolous & Chloé Royer, Maxime Laguerre et Lili Levy-Lajeunesse, Louis Lanne, Cynthia Lefebvre, Charles-Jacques Lebel, Franck Leibovici et Yaël Kreplak, Clara Le Meur, Nicolas-Bernard Lépicié, Julie Le Toquin, Marc Lohner, Sofia Magdits, Iman Malik, Karel van Mander, Chef Marouane, Wesley Meuris, Gabriel Moraes Aquino, Neeve Moule Drige, Eadweard Muybridge, Kiek Nieuwint, Elia Nurvista, Joachim Olender, Clara Paillette, Papier Saint Germain, Lyz Parayzo & Nicole Mera, Amol Patil, Fernand Pelez, Mathis Perron, Hatice Pinarbasi, Jonathan Pouthier, Edouard Pourchet, atelier Prévieux, Caroline Rambaud, Loïc Rouillé, Sofia Salazar Rosales, Lana Salvatori, Eva Gabrielle Sarfati, Pascal Sébah, Isadora Soares Belletti, Pierre Soulez-Larivière, Fanny Taillandier, Benjamin Ulmann, Qingmei Yao, Anissa Zrioui and many others. ..

Practical information 

Thursday June 1 - Sunday July 16, 2023
13 quai Malaquais, Paris 6e
Wednesday to Sunday, 1pm-7pm
Nocturne on Thursday until 9pm

2, 5 or 10 €, the choice is yours!

Programme

 

RESPONSIBLE TICKETING 

 

 

2, 5 or 10 €, the choice is yours!

The ticket office in charge invites each visitor coming to discover an exhibition at the Beaux-Arts de Paris to choose his or her entrance ticket from among 3 proposed rates: 2 €, 5 € or 10 €. Contribute according to your means, your passion and your desire for commitment!

Ticketing on site only.

Free of charge (on presentation of a valid receipt):

• under 26 years old

• students and teachers of the National Higher Schools of Art and Architecture of the Ministère de la Culture

• students from member institutions of the University of Paris-Sciences-et- Lettres (PSL)

• students of the École du Louvre

• holders of the Ministère de la Culture card

• Amis des Beaux-Arts de Paris

• card holder : Maison des Artistes, ICOM, ICOMOS, Association française des commissaires d’exposition (CEA)

• journalists

• jobseekers, recipients of minimum social benefits

• civilian disabled and war-disabled (with an attendant)

 

From wednesday 5 april 2023 to sunday 23 april 2023

Wednesday to Sunday, 2pm-7pm

La Villette

211 avenue Jean Jaurès Paris 19e

La Villette invites young artists to take over the Grande Halle and the park for the 5th edition of the 100% festival. In collaboration with internationally renowned French schools, 100% L'EXPO presents a selection of recently graduated talents. Whether in the plastic and digital arts, cinema, design, fashion design or photography, the exhibition offers a wide range of practices and aims to shed light on the challenges of early careers. The weekends will be the occasion for meetings, performances, workshops and screenings.

 

Many of the artists presented testify through their work to the social issues and subjects that are shaking up this new generation and which the exhibition echoes.

 

From 5 to 23 April, 100% L'EXPO welcomes two new schools, the Beaux-Arts de Marseille and Lyon, which have joined the Beaux-Arts de Paris, the Kourtrajmé Montfermeil film school, the École des Arts Décoratifs, the École nationale supérieure de création industrielle (ENSCi - Les Ateliers), the École nationale supérieure de la photographie d'Arles, La Fémis, the Culture & Diversité Foundation, Le Fresnoy - Studio national des arts contemporains and the Villa Arson.

 

On this occasion La Villette is also collaborating with Artagon Pantin, Jeunes Critiques d'Art and Mouvement Magazine.

 

Artists from the Beaux-Arts de Paris: Chedly Attalah, Mona Carra, Clément Courgeon, Ludivine Gonthier, Lucas Hadjam, Liên Hoàng-Xuân, Sacha Rey, Louise Rocard, Aliha Thalien, Rayan Yasmineh.

 

 

La Villette

211 avenue Jean Jaurès

Paris 19e

Free on registration

 

From 5 to 23 April

Wednesday to Sunday, 2pm-7pm

 
 
Photo credits: Poster after Christian-Trésor Djoujum, Schoolboys, 2022 © Guillaume Bihan

 

From wednesday 8 february 2023 to friday 21 april 2023

Wednesday to Sunday, 1pm-7pm

Cabinet des dessins et arts graphiques

14 rue Bonaparte, 75006 Paris

Echoing the exhibition Gribouillage / Scarabocchio, from Leonardo da Vinci to Cy Twombly, the Drawing and Graphic Arts Department of Beaux-Arts de Paris presents for the first time a group exhibition of artists who are professors and former professors of the School.


With the sketches, sources, paths, thought processes and creations of forty teachers from the Beaux-Arts de Paris, Les professeurs gribouillent aussi... offers an encounter with the genesis of the works of these artists and constitutes a unique testimony to the creation of a unique testimony to today's creation.


The exhibition explores the diversity of doodling practices within the School - drawing, printmaking, digital printing, video, sculpture and mosaic - and addresses its different facets: from the drawings that accumulate in the studio to nourish future creations and are and are regularly discarded, to the scribbling as a field of possibilities, a field of experimentation and a space of freedom necessary for creation freedom necessary for creation, which allows for a renewed, more immediate practice.


Artists exhibited: Pascale Accoyer, June Allen, Götz Arndt, Hicham Berrada, Mireille Blanc, Olivier Blanckart, Wernher Bouwens, Pierre Buraglio, Marie José Burki, Stéphane Calais, Nina Childress, Claude Closky, Clément Cogitore, Philippe Cognée, Hélène Delprat, Laurent Esquerré, Sylvie Fanchon, Dominique Figarella, Gilgian Gelzer, Jean-Yves Jouannais, Carole Leroy, Frédérique Loutz, Jack McNiven, Annette Messager, Bernard Moninot, Eva Nielsen, Aurélie Pagès, Julien Prévieux, James Rielly, Vincent Rioux, Anne Rochette, Michel Salerno, Daniel Schlier, Julien Sirjacq, Valérie Sonnier, Nathalie Talec, Djamel Tatah, Pascale Marthine Tayou, Tatiana Trouvé and Fabrice Vannier.


Curator: Hélène Gasnault, curator of drawings at Beaux-Arts de Paris

 


CATALOGUE

Preface by Alexia Fabre, Director of the Beaux-Arts de Paris.
Text by Hélène Gasnault, curator of drawings and curator of the exhibition.


96 pages
Price €20
Available in February 2023

 

RESPONSIBLE TICKETING 

 

 

5, 10 or 15 €, the choice is yours!

The ticket office in charge invites each visitor coming to discover an exhibition at the Beaux-Arts de Paris to choose his or her entrance ticket from among 3 proposed rates: 5 €, 10 € or 15 €. Contribute according to your means, your passion and your desire for commitment!

Ticketing on site only.

Free of charge (on presentation of a valid receipt):

• under 26 years old

• students and teachers of the National Higher Schools of Art and Architecture of the Ministère de la Culture

• students from member institutions of the University of Paris-Sciences-et- Lettres (PSL)

• students of the École du Louvre

• holders of the Ministère de la Culture card

• Amis des Beaux-Arts de Paris

• card holder : Maison des Artistes, ICOM, ICOMOS, Association française des commissaires d’exposition (CEA)

• journalists

• jobseekers, recipients of minimum social benefits

• civilian disabled and war-disabled (with an attendant)

 

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